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The Trials of Andrea Yates


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In the un-humbled opinion of one, Poetic Justice...


Yates Declared Not Guilty

Texas Prosecutors Found Criminally Insane

July 26, 2006

While there may be some question about the exact state of Andrea Yates' psychotic mind when she drowned her own children -- Texas prosecutors absolutely know what's right and what's wrong. It was clearly wrong to try Andrea Yates instead of coming up with some alternate resolution.

By all accounts, Yates was an extremely ill woman who had no intent to murder her children. She loved her five children.

And yet, prosecutors pushed and pushed to get revenge on this poor woman. Even through a million dollar mistrial, they pushed for a second chance to punish Yates by throwing her in prison for life, thereby denying her the proper medical treatment she needs.

After four weeks of testimony and twelve hours of deliberation, the Harris County jury returned a verdict declaring Andrea Yates not guilty by reason of insanity.

Parnham and Odom
Yates, George Parnham and Wendell Odom






"The sickest person
I've ever seen in a mental hospital."


December 1999


By PEGGY O'HARE and DALE LEZON
Houston Chronicle
July 8, 2006

At a psychiatric hospital just months before she drowned her five children, Andrea Yates could not feed herself and was forced to hold her infant daughter at her husband's insistence, a nurse told a Harris County jury.

. . .

Nurse Sherry Steinocher and one of her former co-workers at the Devereux Texas Treatment Network care facility in League City testified for the first time about Yates' mental state in the weeks before the drownings . . .

. . .

During her stays at Devereux, Yates expressed a need to return home so she could tend to her children, but could not make eye contact with them when they came to visit her at the hospital, jurors learned.

During one family visit, Yates appeared stiff and unresponsive when her then-husband, Russell Yates, announced it was "time" for her to hold their infant daughter, said Steinocher, a former Devereux employee now working in the Alvin school district.

Steinocher described cupping the unresponsive mother's hands and moving them so bystanders could place the baby in her arms. Despite the staff's concerns, Russell Yates insisted his wife would not drop the baby, Steinocher said.

"She was sitting with her hands in her lap. She wouldn't respond to the baby ... (There was) nothing, no look (on her face). She never gave the baby any eye contact. There was nothing," Steinocher said Friday.

Bystanders propped up a baby bottle with hopes of interesting Yates in feeding her daughter, but "we just gave up because we couldn't get Mrs. Yates to respond," Steinocher said.

. . .

She recalled that Yates was on "suicide watch" while at Devereux and rarely spoke, even when asked specific questions. "Mrs. Yates was afraid to eat. She clenched her teeth so hard that her jaws would pop. She had a look of terror in her eyes as the fork or spoon came toward her," Steinocher said.

Another former Devereux employee testifying for the first time Friday -- licensed clinical social worker Barbara Roberts -- said she concluded Yates could not care for her children by herself.

"I didn't believe she was able to function and take care of all those needs on her own. She needed some kind of help," Roberts told the jury.

Roberts described Yates as "the sickest person I've ever seen in a mental hospital," but said the severely depressed woman would not discuss her thoughts.

"She did say, 'My mind is so full of things.' She also said she had to go home to be a mother to her children," said Roberts, who met with Yates on two occasions.

"She couldn't give me any specifics about what these (thoughts) were. I didn't push it. ... No specifics ever came out," Roberts said.








Suicide Attempts Recounted

By ANGELA K. BROWN
Associated Press
July 7, 2006

Andrea Yates attempted suicide twice in 1999, first swallowing about 50 sleeping pills and then holding a knife to her throat, according to testimony at her retrial for the 2001 bathtub drownings of her children.

After the knife incident, Yates was taken to a psychiatric hospital, psychologist James P. Thompson testified. He said she recounted a hallucination for another psychologist, saying she had decided to hurt herself instead of someone else.

Yates wouldn't say who she wanted to hurt, Thompson said. When Yates was asked to write a "spontaneous" sentence during psychological testing, he said, she printed in all capital letters: "I love my husband and kids."








Yates Re-trial
Harris County Tries, Tries Again

June 27, 2006

Andrea Yates sobbed as prosecutors played a videotape in court during her re-trial. The video showed her 7-year-old son floating dead in a bathtub and the lifeless bodies of her four younger children laid out on a bed.

Despite overwhelming evidence of the defendant's on-going, disabling illness, and evidence of their own illegal acts which resulted in an overturned verdict, Harris County prosecutors still insist they want Andrea Yates to sit in prison until she dies. For strategic reasons, Yates is being tried only in the deaths of Mary, John and Noah.

Defense attorney, George Parnham, seems more confident about this second-go-round. He told reporters he planned to call Rusty Yates, as he did in the first trial, but that he'd approach him in a "different" way.

Prosecutor, Kaylynn Williford, maintains Andrea Yates doesn't fit the state's legal insanity definition: the defendant did not know the conduct was wrong at the time because of severe mental disease or defect.

"Everything I've seen has reaffirmed that she was sane at the time she killed her kids," says Williford.

Andrea Yates has twice pleaded Not Guilty by reason of insanity. Texas has yet to plead a convincing case for their insane persecution of this poor woman.







GUILTY Russell Yates AGAIN

Guaranteed Future Psychotic Depression


On Saturday, March 18, 2006, Russell Yates will re-marry. On Monday, March 20, Andrea Yates will be re-tried for the drowning deaths of their five children.

The timing of Mr. Yates' wedding speaks volumes.

If Andrea Yates wasn't already mentally ill when she met and married Russell -- he certainly did his best throughout their marriage to drive her nuts. Between his bizarre religious practices, his determination to house the family in an old bus and his insistence that his wife home-school all the children -- Andrea never had a chance.

Practically from the beginning of the marriage, Andrea was being drowned by her husband's radical, religious demands. Evidence of her unstable mental condition surfaced almost immediately, but Rusty chose to put his faith in street preachers and ignore counsel from medical professionals.

Andrea was pregnant for 40 of the 90 months the Yates were married.

Following the birth of their fourth baby and Andrea's multiple suicide attempts, a doctor strongly cautioned Mr. Yates that the couple should not have any more children. He was directly told that another child would "guarantee future psychotic depression." Lusty Rusty dismissed those warnings, and soon a fifth baby entered the nightmare.

Father Knows Best

Family and friends begged Rusty to get help for his wife. Their desperate appeals were rebuffed. Rusty was the head of his household and no one could tell him anything. Father knows best and to hell with all the rest.

On the weekend prior to the drownings, family friend, Debra Holmes visited with Andrea and witnessed her severe condition. She told Rusty his wife needed to go to a doctor. When he mentioned Andrea had an appointment for the following Tuesday, Debra Holmes flatly warned: "Rusty, she's not going to make it through the weekend."

She didn't.

Having been cut off of her regular regiment of antidepressants and anti-psychotic medication by the family's HMO plan, Andrea Yates went off the deep end. Tortured by secret agents watching through invisible cameras, threatened by talking bowls of cereal, and directly challenged by Satan himself, Andrea drowned her precious babies in the bathtub.

Asked about leaving his extremely ill, delusional, psychotic wife at home alone with five small children, Rusty could only manage to explain, "I didn't think she'd ever hurt those kids." Everybody agrees with that. Andrea Yates would never -- could never -- hurt those kids. So who's responsible for slaughtering that family?

Father knows best.

Rusty was the big man in charge of everybody -- but he "didn't think." His unthinking behavior is clearly criminal. In fact, back in 2001, prosecutors were considering charging the devout dad with negligent homicide or child endangerment but, for whatever reasons, those charges were never filed.

As the warm peal of wedding bells gives way to the cold knock of a judge's gavel, it should become obvious to Yates' new jury that Russell -- not Andrea -- is the guilty one. He is guilty of the evil, premeditated murders of not only his children, Mary, Luke, Paul, John and Noah, but also of his wife, Andrea.

And if the pattern holds, it's guaranteed that Rusty Yates' next victim will soon be walking down the aisle of a church.



"I'm happy, happy for Andrea . . . I think she needs to be in a state mental hospital
until she's well. Had she not been mentally ill, she never would've done what she did."

-- Russell Yates







Texas Gets a Second Chance

Yates, Dietz and jurors
Dr. Dietz' Psychotic Episode



January 6, 2005

Well, they always say, "Don't mess with Texas," and now we know why.

In a mind-bending reversal -- a Texas state appeals court has ordered a new trial for Andrea Yates because the testimony of the State's chief medical witness was deemed to have been pure fantasy.

After Forensic psychiatrist, Park Dietz, M.D., swore an oath to tell the truth, he told Andrea Yates' jury that he had personally worked on an episode of the television show, "Law and Order," that featured the story of a woman found innocent by reason of insanity for drowning her children. Dr. Dietz testified that Yates patterned her killings on that episode.

Maybe the high-profile psychiatrist was hallucinating at the time, or just really confused and starved for attention, but the reality is --
no such "Law and Order" episode ever existed. It was a wide-screen figment of Dr. Park's image-conscious imagination.

"We conclude that there is a reasonable likelihood that Dr. Dietz's false testimony could have affected the judgment," the court said in its unanimous ruling overturning the March 2002 conviction.

Beyond a reasonable doubt, the justice-seekers in Harris County will re-try Andrea Yates. I'm sure they feel she hasn't suffered enough for her sins -- or theirs. After all, the very government that came after the mentally ill mom, is in many ways as guilty of the murders as she is. The family's situation and Andrea's desperate cries for help are well documented.

They sought help. They got none. That's criminal.

If there truly was justice in this case, someone would sue Yates' stingy HMO and the state of Texas for the wrongful deaths of all five Yates children. But that's just a make-believe fantasy trial I imagine could be an episode on "Law and Order."

As for the real second Andrea Yates trial, I can only hope next time -- she gets a real search for the truth.









"It was the seventh deadly sin. My children weren't righteous. They stumbled because I was evil. The way I was raising them they could never be saved. ... Better for someone else to tie a millstone around their neck and cast them in a river than stumble. They were going to perish."

"I was so stupid! Couldn't I have killed just one to fulfill the prophecy? Couldn't I have offered Mary?"



Noah, 7 years old. John, 5 years old. Paul, 3 years old. Luke, 2 years old. Mary, 6 months old all died at the hands of their mother Andrea Yates. She drowned all five of her children in the bathtub of her suburban Houston home during a one-hour period on June 20, 2001.

Andrea Yates was home-schooling the children while being treated for major depression with psychotic features.

Following two suicide attempts and several bouts of postpartum depression, a doctor cautioned Mrs. Yates and her husband, Russell, not to have further children following the birth of their fourth child.

Russell Yates offered no explanation for his refusal to act on behalf of his children, except to explain that, "I didn't think she'd ever hurt those kids."




Why?


The prosecution could not find a single person to testify that Andrea Yates was anything but a warm, loving and tirelessly devoted mother. What possible motive was there for her to drown her own children?

The jurors ran out of the jury room after a few hours of agreeing that the drowning of five innocent children was a horrible event. They determined that Andrea Yates was mentally ill, but that “she knew it was wrong, or she would not have called the police."

In their ignorance, they concluded that if she were psychotic, she would also have to be stupid.

But again, there were no adverse witnesses, no testimony about hastily arranged insurance policies and not one single piece of physical evidence to suggest that Andrea Yates was anything other than a very sick, but very loving mother.

Perhaps if the jury had spent a little more time contemplating the lack of any malice on Yates' part – instead of the malice they felt toward her, they wouldn't have come to the same paranoid, schizophrenic conclusion that Medea did:


"I know, indeed, the evil of that I purpose;
but my inclination gets the better of my judgment."





"They stumbled because I was evil. The way I was raising them they could never be saved. Better for someone else to tie a millstone around their neck and cast them in a river, than stumble. They were going to perish."

-- Andrea Yates



Andrea Yates was pregnant for 40 of the 90 months the Yates were married.

70% of all new mothers experience the "baby blues." 10% suffer from postpartum depression, and 0.2 % suffer from postpartum psychosis.





The Politics of Gender

Imagine the outrage if the jury in the Thomas Junta "Hockey Dad" trial had concluded that in fact, Junta had merely acted in self-defense, but that he was nonetheless guilty of manslaughter, since victim, Michael Costin's death was so horrific.

The judge would have overturned the verdict as unreasonable.

In the Andrea Yates trial, as in the Junta case, the jury was not asked to punish the defendant. They were asked whether or not the defense proved their case. Juror, "Melissa" was quick to admit that the defense met their burden of proof, rather flatly stating "I think there's no doubt in any one of us's minds that she was mentally ill."

If that is true, then to continue speculating about exactly when and to what degree she was psychotic is beyond the juror's scope. The medical experts on both sides agreed Yates was a very sick woman with a long documented history of mental illness.

Even if the jury distrusted the doctors, they had the testimony of Debra Holmes who witnessed her friend's tragic decline into murder and madness:

"I couldn't believe how much weight she had lost. She looked like a cancer patient. Her shoulders were hunched, she walked with slow steps holding her arms, and her face was expressionless."

Holmes said she asked Russell Yates that fateful weekend whether his wife had an appointment to see a psychiatrist. He told Holmes his wife had an appointment for the following Tuesday. Debra Holmes responded: "Rusty, she's not going to make it through the weekend."

Dr. Melissa Ferguson, the medical director of psychiatric services at the Harris County Jail testified that, "In all the patients I've treated for major depression with psychotic features, she is one of the sickest I've ever seen," noting that she had treated 6,000 patients when she stopped counting several years ago.

The blood thirsty yahoos who tried this case didn't care if every doctor in Texas told them Andrea Yates was mentally ill, they wanted vengeance for the drowning of those five children.

In seeking to bring this tragic case to trial by jury, the wretched state of Texas gathered like vultures around five children who the state didn't give a damn about, until they were killed by the known psychotic that was home-schooling them.

I hope the good Christians of Harris County, Texas are happy with themselves. They have spent well over a million dollars to insure that Andrea Yates will continue to be denied the proper medical treatment she was denied prior to the drownings.




"She was convinced that the children were going to be tormented for the rest of their lives and that they were going to perish in the fires of hell."
-- testimony of Dr. Ferguson, medical director of psychiatric services at the Harris County Jail






Yates believed television cartoon characters spoke to her and her children, Ferguson said. The messages to the children were "Don't eat too much candy" and "Your mother's feeding you too much cereal."

Yates was convinced that there was a camera watching her from the cell's light fixture and asked Dr. Ferguson how long she had been under surveillance. She also believed the media had put cameras in her house years ago to monitor her behavior as a mother.

Ferguson said Yates was immediately put on anti-psychotic and anti-depressant drugs and that she continues to take multiple doses of four medications.










John Bayliss, a jail nurse who has observed Yates since her arrest, followed Ferguson to the stand said Yates requested her hair be cut in the shape of a crown the day after the deaths.

Bayliss said Yates appeared to be "internally occupied'' and thought she may have been hearing voices in the weeks after she was jailed. "She was a person who wasn't connected with reality at all,'' he said.






Death Penalty
Capital of the U.S.A.


Since 1975, the people of Harris County
have sent 250 men and three women to
death row -- more than any other jurisdiction
in the nation.





"Something of vengeance I had tasted for the first time; as aromatic wine it seemed, on swallowing, warm and racy: its after-flavour, metallic and corroding, gave me a sensation as if I had been poisoned."
-- Charlotte Brontë




Harris County judges are elected by popular
vote, rather than being appointed to the bench.
The judges have complete control over
appointing and supervising attorneys in
death penalty cases.









Russell Yates

"I struggled with it all last night. I couldn't sleep last night. I was like, was there anything I could have done?"

"To me, she fully recovered from the first depression. She had a recurrence after the second child. Really, the same symptoms, the same timing, both about peaking about 3 months after giving … after having the baby. Our fourth son Luke. Also Mary, our little girl. And to say they are related … the symptoms were the same. I think she was predisposed to getting this depression, and I think that that is, you know, they are related in that sense."

"We home schooled them. Primarily Andrea during the day, during the morning time, for a few hours. We had normal curriculums we followed. I thought it was going pretty well. I'm not saying it's not stressful, but it was manageable. It's just she, she couldn't do it while she was depressed. But ordinarily she enjoyed it. We had a unit study program for the children that was really good, you know. She could teach them all kind of together, even the ones who weren't school age, they would participate. And we had a couple little workbooks they did for math, and she taught them phonics and my oldest two knew how to read. Noah and John."

"I helped in the evenings, but you know, she did the bulk of the work. That was like how she perceived her job. That's what she wanted to do."

"I left the house for work about 5 or 10 [minutes] till 9:00 … it took me 10 or 15 minutes to get to work."

"In less than hour I got a call from my wife and she said, you need to come home. And I said, what's going on? And she said, you need to come home. I just, you know, just hung up. I was afraid of her tone. You know, her tone was very serious."




At the time of the murders, Russell Yates held a surprise news conference on his lawn and said, "It took me 10 or 15 minutes to get to work -- In less than hour I got a call from my wife and she said, you need to come home… And I said, what's going on? And she said, you need to come home. I just -- you know -- just hung up. I was afraid of her tone… You know, her tone was very serious."

Apparently Andrea gave no details, but only indicated that there was an emergency.

But that's not what Rusty told Sgt. David Svahn, who said Mr. Yates came running up to the house: "He was screaming and hollering. He was saying, `What did she do to my kids? What did she do to my kids?' He said his wife had called him at work and told him it was time to come home. His wife told him she had hurt all five of the kids and that she finally did it."

I believe Mr. Yates was doing a bit of dramatic acting on his porch that day; unfortunately he was performing a scene before he was properly cued.

The officer said it was only then that he informed Mr. Yates that his children were dead. "At that point he fell to the ground and began hitting his hand on the ground." Svahn said he then picked up a plastic chair from the yard and threw it.







Conceived in Liberty


Following two suicide attempts and several bouts of postpartum depression, a doctor cautioned Mrs. Yates and her husband, Russell, not to have further children following the birth of their fourth child.

A “no-scalpel” Vasectomy is inexpensive, very safe, easy to perform and has reported annual pregnancy rates of less than 1 percent.

Russell Yates said he could tell his wife was depressed, but thought medication would help her to snap out of it -- so he and his son Noah posted a list of ways for Andrea to deal with her stress on a board. The list hung on a wall inside the family's filthy one-story, brick home.

I wonder if the word Vasectomy appeared on that list.



Andrea

“She was always trying to be such a good girl,” Andrea's mother, Jutta Kennedy said. “She was the most compassionate of my children. Always thinking of other people, never herself. She was always trying to care for everybody.” Kennedy recalled how every day, for eight years, Andrea would come to her parents' house to take care of her father, Andrew Kennedy, who suffered from Alzheimer's.

“Andrea was his baby. She was named for him. And she would do everything for him. She would change his clothes and wash him and help feed him.” At the same time, Andrea was often pregnant and caring for her own growing family, her mother recalled.

Andrea had always been the perfect child, eager to please. She was valedictorian of her high-school class and filled her home with swimming trophies. She married another perfect child, Rusty Yates, who at DuPont Senior High had been voted “Mr. DuPont,” the class favorite and football star.


Rusty


Jim Jackson, a classmate recalled the crowd chanting “Rusty! Rusty!” at pep rallies “for, like, 10 minutes straight.”

There can be no doubt about Andrea Yates' deteriorating mental condition. At one point the woman was treated not only with the antidepressants, Effexor and Wellbutrin, but also with Haldol, a very strong anti-psychotic medication.

“She never responded that well,” said Mr. Yates. “She got to about, maybe, 65 percent, and sort of stayed there.” She became “robotic,” he said, and showed “nervous habits ... particular to her.”


In an interview with Newsweek, Andrea's other brother, Brian, was asked if his family supported Rusty Yates. Brian Kennedy paused for a moment and said, “You should ask our lawyer that question. I'd like to say some things, but the truth will eventually come out.”







There but for the grace of GOD


As far as you can remember, things were under control again until some time around the summer of 1997 when the forces of evil manifest themselves in the kitchen of your new home.

SATAN begins speaking to you at the breakfast table. You remember praying to GOD for help and GOD telling you that SATAN is a liar who is trying to trick you and kill your children. You are to protect them at any cost.

The children, completely innocent and unaware that SATAN is testing them, continue to stumble, but you feel confident you can handle it. Many months go by and to the outside world the children are perfect, but then SATAN gets the F.B.I. to install cameras inside your house to monitor you and your children's behavior.




A former Grand Rapids street preacher whose fire-and-brimstone style led to him being exiled from his hometown, is embroiled in the case. His name is

Michael Woroniecki.

Letters written by West Catholic High School graduate Michael Peter Woroniecki and his wife to Andrea Yates may have contributed to Yates' downward mental spiral, according to "Breaking Point," a book by Texas author, Susan Spencer.

Woroniecki, 47, was described by Rusty Yates as a "quiet and simple preacher" who asked "fat cat preachers" the kinds of questions he, too, wanted answered, Spencer said.

In the years that followed, the Woronieckis served as spiritual advisers to the Yateses, while Rusty Yates and his wife sent the Woronieckis money to support their ministry.

"They communicated via letters once or twice a year," Spencer said. "And there were references in the letters to phone calls and tapes and to Andrea sending them 'goodies.' "

Some of the letters written by the Woronieckis to Andrea Yates contained negative, troubling messages, Spencer said. "The letters say all women are descendants of Eve, and Eve was a witch," she said. "And women, particularly women who worked outside the home, are wicked."

One of those letters was written to Yates in spring 1999, a few months before her first suicide attempt. "The Woronieckis' letters are hammering her about her salvation," Spencer said.



Gerald Woroniecki, of St. Cloud, Fla., said he recently spoke to his brother about the relationship with the Yates family.

"He has been ministering to them," he said. "He (Yates) wanted to learn more about God's word and the Bible. That's how the relationship got started. Where it went, you'd have to find out from Michael."

While Woroniecki's roots are in Grand Rapids, his life has been on the road -- a traveling preacher who frequents college campuses, sporting events and any occasion that might garner national media attention. The father of six has set up his microphone and spouted his version of Christianity at Mardi Gras, the Rose Bowl and at least two Olympic games in the last decade.

Woroniecki's early fame came on the gridiron, first playing for West Catholic High School, then as a fullback for Central Michigan University. Raised a Catholic, Woroniecki became a born-again Christian in college. His mother gave him a Bible to read while he was hospitalized with a football injury. Once back on the field, Woroniecki wore a gold cross on his maroon CMU helmet.

By 1980, Woroniecki had morphed into one of Grand Rapids' most notorious street preachers. The former Southeast Side resident was in his mid-20s when he began using a bullhorn to deliver his scathing pronouncements of sinners. He frequently tried to shame people on downtown sidewalks, and outside public events, concerts and churches on Sunday mornings. He often walked through crowds wearing a homemade wooden cross attached to his belt.

While living in Grand Rapids, Woroniecki was arrested at least five times and charged with a variety of offenses, mostly disorderly conduct and disturbing the peace. He was convicted twice and acquitted once. Another trial ended in a hung jury.

The last arrest came in October 1981, when Woroniecki was accused of accosting a woman. He allegedly told the woman she was a sinner who was going to hell, berating her until she was in tears.

Faced with jail time if convicted, Woroniecki agreed to an offer by the city attorney's office: stop preaching and leave town in exchange for the charges being dropped. The deal ousting Woroniecki from Grand Rapids made national news.





Effexor, Remeron,
Wellbutrin, and Haldol


On April 2, three months prior to the killings, the program director at Andrea Yates' mental hospital had requested a judge order Yates committed to the Austin State Hospital .

The next day, Dr. Saeed sent a letter to the same judge saying Yates (whose first name he wrote was Amanda), had signed in voluntarily and that the hospital would like to discontinue the court proceedings .

Dr. Saeed then prescribed Effexor, Remeron, Wellbutrin, and eventually Haldol to the strangely "catatonic" Andrea Yates.

Andrea cannot be blamed in this matter. She was doing her part! She was screaming out for help. The program director heard those cries, but his rescue was aborted by Dr. Saeed.

This goes beyond a matter of a doctor's negligence, and extends to a doctor's willful, intentional and premeditated actions.

He recklessly drove the Yates and their children down the wrong side of the street and then jumped out of the car just before the family crashed.

Dora Yates, the children's 63-year-old grandmother said: "She appeared almost catatonic, and did not respond in conversation. If I asked her a question, she often whispered a delayed answer or did not answer at all. She would stare into space. Her arm trembled. She would tap her foot and scratch her head until it was bald in spots. She bit her lip. She didn't eat."


Dora Yates said her daughter-in-law seemed somewhat better when she came home from the hospital, but still exhibited strange behavior -- walking in circles for 30 minutes at a time, often holding her infant daughter. She also stared at a cartoon show for a "long time" the day before the killings, but without laughing, Yates testified.


Andrea Yates was admitted to a treatment center on May 4 in a "nearly catatonic" state. Russell Yates brought his wife back to the hospital because her depression was deteriorating and she had not been eating.








The Crime of Doing Nothing


Due to a citizen's constitutionally guaranteed freedom of Religion, under current law, most states recognize parents who try to heal their children solely with prayer by including legal defenses for most degrees of homicide and child abuse.

If children are permanently injured or if they die, and the parents prove to a judge or jury that their faith governed their actions, they are immune from criminal liability.

All parents have a fiduciary responsibility to their children. The parent's failure to protect a child is legally recognized as negligence. Here are some samples of religious parents who've been convicted of -- the crime of doing nothing.

Natalie Rippberger, eight months, died of h-flu meningitis. The parents had retained a Christian Science practitioner for spiritual "treatment" but would not get essential medical care for their daughter. Natalie's parents, Mark and Susan Rippberger, were charged with felony child endangerment and involuntary manslaughter. Both were convicted of felony child endangerment.

Shauntay Walker, age four, died of meningitis. Shauntay was home sick from her pre-school for 17 days. She received no medical care, only prayer. Shauntay's aunt, Claudia, reported that Shauntay was comatose and had lost a lot of weight. She told Shauntay's mother, Laurie, to take the child to the doctor, but Laurie refused. When Claudia told Laurie she would notify the authorities, Laurie moved her children to the home of another Christian Scientist. Shauntay died there a few hours later. Laurie Walker was charged and convicted of involuntary manslaughter.

Amy Hermanson, seven, died in Sarasota, Florida, of untreated juvenile onset diabetes. Her parents refused to provide her with necessary medical care, claiming that Amy had become sick because of negative vibrations received from outside the home. Amy's parents were charged with felony child abuse and third degree murder. Both were convicted on the charge of third degree murder.

Robyn Twitchell, age two, died in April, 1986, in Boston, Massachusetts, of a bowel obstruction. A simple operation to remove the twisting of the bowel would have most likely saved Robyn's life. Robyn was seriously ill over a five day period; he was in severe pain, vomiting intermittently and he had serious difficulty eating and sleeping. The parents, David and Ginger Twitchell, did nothing more than contact a church practitioner about Robyn's illness. The Twitchells were convicted of manslaughter, a conviction which was later overturned on a technicality.

Elizabeth Ashley King, 12, died in Arizona, of bone cancer. She was out of school and sick at home for a full year. Officials allowed the parents to set up a home study program for the girl. Alarmed neighbors (not the school officials) realized they had not seen Ashley for months and notified Child Protective Services. A court ordered that Ashley must be examined. Doctors determined that Ashley had bone cancer that had progressed too far to be arrested with medical treatment. The parents, John and Catherine King, pleaded no contest to the felony of reckless endangerment in their daughter's death.

Lisa Sheridan, age five, died in Cape Cod, Massachusetts, after a three week battle with pneumonia without medical care. Lisa received Christian Science prayer treatment over the entire course of her illness. Lisa's mother was tried and convicted of involuntary manslaughter.

Saundra Arnold, age 13, died in California after being ill 18 days with an intestinal blockage. The mother was convicted of manslaughter and her conviction was upheld by the California Supreme Court (People v. Arnold, 1967) which ruled that the law "…did not sanction unorthodox substitutes for medical attendance."

Loren Willliamson, age five, died of lymphocytic leukemia in Loranger, Louisiana. Annetta Williamson, the mother prayed for divine healing instead of obtaining medical care. The coroner stated Loren died of congestive heart failure resulting from untreated leukemia. "Leukemia is a cancer, but is can be treated with chemotherapy and blood transfusions." Annetta Williamson was charged with negligent homicide but was not convicted.








Police say Yates told them she drowned the children on June 20 in the bathtub because she considered herself ”a bad mother.” Prison officials tell said Andrea Yates did not request a television or radio to see or listen to any reports on her children's funerals.







"They were all so well-behaved,"
said store owner Joanne Juren. "They were just the perfect little children. I told Andrea the last time she was here that if we had a gold star to give for the best children we would give it to hers. Andrea just beamed."



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